
% Table created by stargazer v.5.2.3 by Marek Hlavac, Social Policy Institute. E-mail: marek.hlavac at gmail.com
% Date and time: Mon, Jan 15, 2024 - 16:17:19
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering 
  \caption{Gender and Tough-on-Crime Campaign Appeals in 2017 and 2018 Judicial Elections, All Ad Airings Included} 
  \label{toughappeals} 
\tiny 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{-10pt}}lccccccc} 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 & \multicolumn{7}{c}{\textit{Dependent variable:}} \\ 
\cline{2-8} 
\\[-1.8ex] & Tough & Fight & Prosecutor & Police Endorse & Experienced & Protect & Strong \\ 
\\[-1.8ex] & (1) & (2) & (3) & (4) & (5) & (6) & (7)\\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 Female & $-$0.0002 & $-$0.210$^{***}$ & $-$0.063$^{***}$ & 0.002 & 0.076$^{***}$ & $-$0.005$^{*}$ & $-$0.018$^{***}$ \\ 
  & (0.002) & (0.003) & (0.002) & (0.002) & (0.004) & (0.003) & (0.002) \\ 
  & & & & & & & \\ 
 Logged Number of Ads & 0.026$^{***}$ & $-$0.011$^{***}$ & $-$0.001 & 0.012$^{***}$ & 0.013$^{***}$ & 0.043$^{***}$ & $-$0.023$^{***}$ \\ 
  & (0.001) & (0.001) & (0.001) & (0.001) & (0.002) & (0.001) & (0.001) \\ 
  & & & & & & & \\ 
 Logged Ad Cost & $-$0.030$^{***}$ & 0.004$^{***}$ & $-$0.004$^{***}$ & 0.014$^{***}$ & 0.018$^{***}$ & 0.012$^{***}$ & 0.058$^{***}$ \\ 
  & (0.001) & (0.001) & (0.001) & (0.001) & (0.002) & (0.001) & (0.001) \\ 
  & & & & & & & \\ 
 Democrat Mention & $-$0.052$^{***}$ & $-$0.091$^{***}$ & $-$0.011$^{**}$ & $-$0.042$^{***}$ & 0.030$^{***}$ & 0.059$^{***}$ & $-$0.075$^{***}$ \\ 
  & (0.005) & (0.006) & (0.005) & (0.004) & (0.009) & (0.007) & (0.005) \\ 
  & & & & & & & \\ 
 Republican Mention & $-$0.074$^{***}$ & 0.050$^{***}$ & $-$0.089$^{***}$ & 0.013$^{***}$ & 0.044$^{***}$ & 0.0001 & 0.013$^{***}$ \\ 
  & (0.005) & (0.006) & (0.005) & (0.003) & (0.008) & (0.006) & (0.004) \\ 
  & & & & & & & \\ 
 Candidate Won & $-$0.110$^{***}$ & 0.064$^{***}$ & 0.017$^{***}$ & 0.037$^{***}$ & $-$0.356$^{***}$ & 0.135$^{***}$ & $-$0.062$^{***}$ \\ 
  & (0.003) & (0.003) & (0.003) & (0.002) & (0.004) & (0.003) & (0.002) \\ 
  & & & & & & & \\ 
 Number of Candidates & 0.030$^{***}$ & $-$0.047$^{***}$ & $-$0.002$^{*}$ & 0.022$^{***}$ & 0.067$^{***}$ & $-$0.051$^{***}$ & $-$0.0003 \\ 
  & (0.001) & (0.001) & (0.001) & (0.001) & (0.002) & (0.001) & (0.001) \\ 
  & & & & & & & \\ 
 Multiple Winners & $-$0.219$^{***}$ & $-$0.211$^{***}$ & $-$0.115$^{***}$ & 0.111$^{***}$ & $-$0.206$^{***}$ & $-$0.189$^{***}$ & 0.232$^{***}$ \\ 
  & (0.018) & (0.022) & (0.017) & (0.013) & (0.030) & (0.023) & (0.015) \\ 
  & & & & & & & \\ 
 Vote Percentage & 0.002$^{***}$ & $-$0.002$^{***}$ & $-$0.00003 & $-$0.0001 & 0.008$^{***}$ & $-$0.002$^{***}$ & 0.002$^{***}$ \\ 
  & (0.0001) & (0.0001) & (0.0001) & (0.0001) & (0.0001) & (0.0001) & (0.0001) \\ 
  & & & & & & & \\ 
 Incumbent & 0.100$^{***}$ & 0.028$^{***}$ & $-$0.013$^{***}$ & 0.030$^{***}$ & 0.020$^{***}$ & $-$0.140$^{***}$ & 0.061$^{***}$ \\ 
  & (0.002) & (0.003) & (0.002) & (0.002) & (0.004) & (0.003) & (0.002) \\ 
  & & & & & & & \\ 
 Former Prosecutor & 0.110$^{***}$ & 0.079$^{***}$ & 0.215$^{***}$ & 0.011$^{***}$ & 0.189$^{***}$ & $-$0.097$^{***}$ & $-$0.001 \\ 
  & (0.002) & (0.003) & (0.002) & (0.002) & (0.004) & (0.003) & (0.002) \\ 
  & & & & & & & \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
Observations & 82,649 & 82,649 & 82,649 & 82,649 & 82,649 & 82,649 & 82,649 \\ 
R$^{2}$ & 0.426 & 0.404 & 0.486 & 0.391 & 0.396 & 0.378 & 0.272 \\ 
Adjusted R$^{2}$ & 0.425 & 0.403 & 0.485 & 0.390 & 0.396 & 0.378 & 0.272 \\ 
Residual Std. Error (df = 82550) & 0.211 & 0.261 & 0.210 & 0.156 & 0.364 & 0.273 & 0.184 \\ 
\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\textit{Note:}  & \multicolumn{7}{l}{$^{*}$p$<$0.1; $^{**}$p$<$0.05; $^{***}$p$<$0.01} \\ 
 & \multicolumn{7}{l}{Results from an OLS regression. Ad tone, program type, part of day, state,} \\ 
 & \multicolumn{7}{l}{affiliate, race category, and election type fixed effects included.} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 
